Bowles Center for Alcohol Studies, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

... On your Safety

Alcohol and other drugs interfere with messages to your brain and alter your perceptions, emotions, vision, hearing, and coordination. Alcohol and drugs affect your judgment and can lead to dangerous behavior that puts you at risk for:

  • Accidental injuries. More than half of drownings and fatal falls are alcohol- or drug-related. 45% of emergency room visits are alcohol-related. 80% of patients in special units like burn centers have injuries related to alcohol use. Half of all physical injuries sustained on college campuses stem from alcohol use.

  • Car crashes. Even small amounts of alcohol make driving unsafe. Drunk driving is not only unsafe, it's illegal. Even a blood alcohol level of .05% (below the legal limit for driving in most states) makes you twice as likely to have a car crash. Almost half of all fatal auto crashes are alcohol- or drug- related.

    Drinking and boating can be a dangerous combination as well. One-third of boating fatalities are alcohol related, and drunk boating is just as illegal as drunk driving.

  • Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs) including AIDS. You are more likely to ignore safety precautions such as condoms if you are under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. For more information, you can check out the National Institute on Drug Abuse's "How Not to Get High, Get Stupid, Get AIDS: A Guide to Partying."

  • Unwanted pregnancy. For the same reasons that alcohol and other drugs put people at greater risk for STDs, it also makes pregnancy a risk of substance abuse.

  • Sexual assault. When you're intoxicated, impaired judgment can stop you from noticing dangerous situations and people. Slowed thinking and reaction time makes you more vulnerable to being forced into sexual activity. It also makes people less likely to notice when they are hurting others. Alcohol is involved in many acquaintance rapes. Either party being drunk is not a legal excuse for assault. For more information, see the Deparment of Education brochure on Alcohol and Acquaintance Rape.

  • Fights. Barroom brawls don't just happen in movies. Not only can you get hurt, you can get arrested. Two-thirds of violent behavior on college campuses involves alcohol.

  • Trouble with the law. Illegal drugs, underage drinking, drunk driving, public consumption--even giving guests alcohol--can get you into legal trouble. A summary of North Carolina alcohol and drug laws gives details.
Effects on your safety ... your health ... your life

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