University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Division of General Medicine & Clinical Epidemiology

Enhanced Care Disease Management Programs

The UNC Internal Medicine Enhanced Care Programs were established in 1999 with the goal of providing high quality proactive care to vulnerable patients who suffer from chronic illness such as diabetes, chronic pain, and disorders that require chronic anticoagulation. Each program tailors interventions to meet the needs of the Divisions patient population. To meet these needs clinical services are provided in clinic and via telephone. Clinic services are provided in individual, group, and class settings. Care is directed by a computerized registry and treatment algorithms and led by expert staff in the assessment, medical management, and self-care education of these chronic illnesses.

The Enhanced Care Programs rigorously evaluate care provided on a monthly basis in multidisciplinary meetings. These programs are evaluated and findings are disseminated through peer reviewed publications.

Traineeships and postgraduate pharmacy residency opportunities are available.

Here are some important links for Enhanced Care:

Click here for commonly used forms.


Diabetes Program

The Center for Excellence in Chronic Illness Care and UNC Internal Medicine has developed, tested, and disseminated a program of disease management for vulnerable patients with diabetes. This is now known as the Enhanced Care Program, Diabetes Care Program. The program utilizes a customized patient registry, evidence-based treatment algorithms, and a multidisciplinary team approach to care anchored by physician extenders that include a clinical pharmacist practitioner, nurse practitioner, registered dietician, and care assistants.

The Diabetes Program focuses on improving blood glucose and cardiovascular risk, including better control of hypertension, lipid treatment, smoking cessation, and use of aspirin and statins to prevent cardiac events. We also focus on disease prevention by encouraging vaccination, foot care, and ophthalmologic evaluation. In addition, the Program focuses on improving patient’s diabetes-related knowledge and self-care, while also improving satisfaction with care. We also believe that lasting improvements in clinical outcomes may not be attainable without addressing social disparity and treating and screening for depression. Interestingly, improvements appear greatest for the most vulnerable patients, including those with low educational attainment and poor reading skills. The program provides services from within the ACC-based UNC Internal Medicine Clinic. Encounters occur in clinic either in a one-on-one basis or in a group setting. We also provide telephone follow-up and by provide feedback to UNC providers regarding their quality of care.

Click here for commonly used forms

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ADA-Approved Diabetes Self Management Class

The UNC Diabetes Enhanced Care Program has been recognized by the American Diabetes Association for Quality Self-Management Education*. The goal of our program is to provide our patients with the tools to manage their diabetes and improve health outcomes by delivering diabetes self-management o education* to the people of North Carolina.

The class is set up as a one-time workshop which lasts approximately 4 hours. Currently, we offer the class twice a month on Tuesdays. Options include a morning class from 8AM-11:00AM and an afternoon class from 12:30-4:30PM. The curriculum content follows the American Diabetes Association guidelines for diabetes self management education*. Personalized goals are set at the end of class and reevaluated at follow up visits.

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Anticoagulation Program

The Internal Medicine Anticoagulation Clinic within the Enhanced Care Program currently manages over 350 patients. This clinic focuses on the management of “blood thinners”, especially coumadin/warfarin, in patients with a variety of indications including blood clotting disorders, deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, patients with heart valves and those with atrial fibrillation. This clinic utilizes evidenced-based treatment and a multidisciplinary team consisting of two clinical pharmacist practitioners, a physician assistant, nurse practitioner, and a registered nurse. These clinicians manage warfarin and other anticoagulants, adjusting doses when appropriate, as well as handle anticoagulant management during invasive procedures.

Click here for commonly used forms

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Pain Management Program

The Center for Excellence in Chronic Illness Care has developed, tested, and disseminated a program of disease management for vulnerable patients with nonmalignant chronic pain. The program utilizes a customized patient registry, evidence-based treatment algorithms, and use of a multidisciplinary team approach to care anchored by physician extenders that include a clinical pharmacist practitioner, a nurse clinician, and a care assistant.

The General Medicine Pain Service (GMPS) manages over 200 patients with nonmalignant chronic pain. These patients require direct referral to the GMPS by providers in the UNC Internal Medicine Clinic. Goals of the program include reducing a patient’s day-to-day pain, improving a patient’s ability to participate in activities of daily living, and addressing overlaying symptoms such as sleep and/or mood disorders. The GMPS works to achieve these goals through pharmacological management as well as outside referral for non-medication based rehabilitation such as physical or aquatic therapy, surgical or procedural intervention, and cognitive-behavioral therapy. The GMPS also focuses on disease prevention by encouraging self-care through exercise, improvement in diet, smoking cessation, and enrollment in other disease management programs, including diabetes management and/or anticoagulation care.

Click here for commonly used forms

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Traineeships and Residency Program

The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Division of General Medicine and Clinical Epidemiology provides primary and consultative clinical care to both the inpatient and outpatient population at UNC Hospitals and affiliated practices. The focus of our services is not only on the relief of symptoms, but also on the prevention of illness and promotion of health. Multidisciplinary programs, known as our Enhanced Care Programs, focus on the management of diabetes, heart failure, anticoagulation and chronic pain and are available to patients in the practice.

  • Enhanced Care Program, Care Assistant and Chronic Illness Care Traineeship
    • Diabetes Program Care Assistant. The Diabetes Enhanced Care Program aims to support the care of patients with diabetes that are seen by primary care providers in the UNC Internal Medicine Clinic. The care assistant’s (CA) role is to use the evidence-based disease management practices of the Enhanced Care program to assist providers in all aspects of diabetes care. This includes education, symptom assessment, medication management, glucometer and insulin injection instruction, smoking cessation counseling, depression screening, foot exams, data management and regular phone calls to patients for reinforcement and intervention. CA’s also provide social service support to patients by connecting them to appropriate agencies for financial assistance of medical services and medications, transportation, mental health counseling and treatment, and family abuse services. In addition to patient care and support, CA’s must complete a research or quality improvement project of personal interest to the CA and pertinent to the patient care or research needs in the Enhanced Care Program.
    • Chronic Pain Program Care Assistant. The General Medicine Pain Service (GMPS) provides pain management for approximately 200 patients suffering from nonmalignant pain that requires long-term opioids and are seen by primary care providers in the UNC Internal Medicine Clinic. The GMPS is composed of a clinical pharmacist practitioner (CPP), a Nurse Practitioner, a nurse clinician, and a care assistant (CA), all who work to provide enhanced care for those living with chronic pain. The CA is responsible for assisting the pain clinicians with all aspects of patient care including initial evaluation and enrollment into the program, assessment of adherence and progress (during clinic visits and with phone follow-up), medication management, depression screening, smoking cessation counseling, and provision of social service and mental health resources. The CA also supports patient continuity and overall improvement of the GMPS by collecting, maintaining, and editing patient data for monthly dissemination as well as serving as a liaison between the pain clinicians and administrative staff. In addition to patient care and program support, the CA must complete a research or quality improvement project of personal interest to the CA and pertinent to the needs or goals of the GMPS.
    • Disease Management Traineeship Application
  • Enhanced Care Program, Computer Science Traineeship
    The Enhanced Care Program utilizes computer science undergraduate, graduate students, or recent graduates to work approximately 20 to 40 hours/week to help maintain databases (refining, ensuring auto processes run when they should, making improvements and fixing problems), compile new sources of data into usable format, and develop novel approaches to improve delivery of patient care using technology.  The Program currently utilizes data, databases, and patient registries to keep track of patient progress, labs, and what happens at each visit. These systems are integrated with the patient’s electronic medical record and allow us to target patients who are failing to achieve goals or receive quality care.

    Students can gain some practical experience applying knowledge learned in school.
  • Enhanced Care Program, Health Administration Traineeship
    The Enhanced Care Program offers experiential training to undergraduate or graduate Public Health or Business Administration learners in continuous quality improvement and disease management initiatives. Learners work approximately 4 to 6 hours/week to help develop, implement, and evaluate rapid cycle change in the clinical environment.
  • Enhanced Care Program and UNC Hospitals Department of Pharmacy Ambulatory Care Resident
    The Ambulatory Care Pharmacy Residency is a second year, specialty residency (PGY2) aimed at developing leaders in pharmaceutical care for ambulatory patients. The resident works closely with three Clinical Pharmacist Practitioners (CPP) and Certified Diabetes Educators (CDE) in the Internal Medicine Clinic who have responsibility for patient care in Diabetes, Anticoagulant, and Pain Clinics. Elective rotations include Heart Failure, Nephrology, Hypertension, Geriatric, Endocrine, Pulmonary, and ID/HIV Clinics.

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