NUTRITION FOR THE SECOND HALF OF LIFE

Case: 55-year-old woman with osteoporosis; 64-year-old man with hypertension and decreasing renal function

  • Changes in body composition and nutrient requirements
  • Lifetime exposure - mechanisms of disease (carcinogenesis, atherosclerosis, osteoporosis, sarcopenia)
  • Free Radicals - nuclear and mitochondrial DNA, antioxidants
  • Nutrition assessment - history, physical, laboratory tests - changes with aging
  • Energy balance
  • Special emphasis on lifestyle, social support and anthropometry of the elderly
  • Calcium and osteoporosis - etiology, prevention, treatment
  • Hypertension
  • Etiology, risk factors
  • Prudent diet in prevention and therapy
  • Quality of life
  • Substance abuse
  • Alcohol - effects on health, nutritional status
  • OTC and prescription drugs - interactions with nutrients
  • Food fads, vitamin/mineral self-supplementation
  • Consequences of substance abuse - malnutrition, organ damage, head, neck, and esophageal cancers

Gallery of Modules

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