<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:syn="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/" xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/">




    



<channel rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/research/research-collections/member-collections/cardiopulmonary-toxicology/RSS">
  <title>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</title>
  <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology</link>

  <description>
    
      
    
  </description>

  

  
            <syn:updatePeriod>daily</syn:updatePeriod>
            <syn:updateFrequency>1</syn:updateFrequency>
            <syn:updateBase>2012-02-13T05:00:41Z</syn:updateBase>
        

  <image rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/logo.png"/>

  <items>
    <rdf:Seq>
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/carraway"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/church"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy2_of_niehs-profile-template"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy_of_nheerl-profile-template"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/costa"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/devlin"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/diaz-sanchez"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/dreher"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/gilmour"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hazari"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hernandez"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/jaspers"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/kleebeger"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/kodavante"/>
      
      
        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/madden"/>
      
    </rdf:Seq>
  </items>

</channel>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/carraway">
    <title>Martha Sue Carraway</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/carraway</link>
    <description> In vitro and translational approaches to studying the mechanisms of endothelial and vascular injury in response to inhaled air pollutants, including activation of coagulation and reactive oxygen species generation. 
</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory</a></p>
<p>Website:</p>
<p>Email: <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:carraway.martha@epamail.epa.gov">carraway.martha@epamail.epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Carraway%20MS">Publications</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-08-14T14:35:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/church">
    <title>Frank Church</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/church</link>
    <description>Breast and prostate carcinogenesis, macromolecular structure-function, molecular pathology</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu" target="_blank">University of North Carolina School of Medicine</a></p>
<p>Website:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu/pharm/people/joint-faculty/frank-church-1/frank-church" target="_blank">http://www.med.unc.edu/pharm/people/joint-faculty/frank-church-1/frank-church</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:(919) 966-3311">fchurch@email.unc.edu</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 966-3311</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?cmd=search&amp;db=pubmed&amp;term=Church+FC+[au]" target="_blank">Publications</a></p>
<p>Our research is concerned with proteases and their inhibitors in various  disease processes (thrombosis and cancer); our science tools are  structure-activity, cell biology and signaling, pathobiology,  immunohistochemistry, and in vivo models.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-14T14:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy2_of_niehs-profile-template">
    <title>Michael Fessler</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy2_of_niehs-profile-template</link>
    <description>Mechanisms of induction and regulation of the innate immune response, with a focus on Toll like Receptors (TLRs). </description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</a></p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs/lrb/host-def/">Website</a></p>
<p>Email: <a href="mailto:fesslerm@niehs.nih.gov">fesslerm@niehs.nih.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice: (919) 541-3701</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Fessler+MB">Publications</a></p>
<p>The Fessler laboratory investigates mechanisms of induction and regulation of the innate immune response, with a focus on Toll like Receptors (TLRs).  Approaches used include studies of TLR signal transduction (biochemistry, molecular biology) in cultured macrophages; in vivo models of lung injury, pneumonia, and sepsis in mice; and translational studies involving human peripheral blood leukocytes.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Immunotoxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2013-05-18T23:02:22Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy_of_nheerl-profile-template">
    <title>Aimen Farraj</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy_of_nheerl-profile-template</link>
    <description>Mechanisms of health effects of environmental pollution on cardiopulmonary function, animal models of cardiovascular diseases, targeted and high throughput technology</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory</a></p>
<p>Email: <span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">Farraj.aimen</span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0); ">@Epa.gov</span></p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Farraj+a">Publications</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2013-02-10T14:25:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/costa">
    <title>Daniel Costa</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/costa</link>
    <description>Mechanisms of air pollutant-induced adverse cardiopulmonay and neurophysiological health effects</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a></p>
<p>Email: <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:(919) 541-2532"> costa.dan@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 541-2532</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Costa+dl[author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Dr Costa's primary research interests focus on the potential for air  pollutants to adversely affect human health. By using animal models  representing healthy and susceptible human populations (chronic heart  and lung diseases), he has made major in-roads into understanding how  contaminants in the air can cause illness and even death. He uses  methods in cardiopulmonary and neurophysiology coupled with modern  cell-molecular biology to develop these models and to ascertain how  health impairments influence responsiveness to pollutant stresses.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-14T14:10:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/devlin">
    <title>Robert Devlin</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/devlin</link>
    <description>Pulmonary toxicology and molecular biology</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:devlin.robert@epa.gov">devlin.robert@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 966-6256</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Teaching Member</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-25T17:15:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/diaz-sanchez">
    <title>David Diaz-Sanchez</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/diaz-sanchez</link>
    <description>Environmental impacts on human health, genetic susceptibility, immunology, epigenetics, translational research</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl/">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a></p>
<p>Email: <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:diaz-sanchez.david@epa.gov">diaz-sanchez.david@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=diaz-sanchez+d[Author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>The work focuses on how air pollutants affect human health, the role of  genetics and epigenetic factors in determining susceptibility and  clinical/dietary strategies to mitigate these effects. There is a strong  emphasis on translational research projects using a multi-disciplinary  approach. Thus, by using human in vivo models (such as clinical studies)  we validate in vitro, epidemiology, and animal findings.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Immunotoxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-13T14:25:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/dreher">
    <title>Kevin Dreher</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/dreher</link>
    <description>Development of alternative testing methods predictive of in vivo cardiovascular toxicity of chemicals and engineered nanomaterials.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory</a></p>
<p>Website:</p>
<p>Email: <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:dreher.kevin@epa.cgov">dreher.kevin@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:</p>
<p>Publications: <a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Dreher%20K">pubmed</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-08-14T13:50:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/gilmour">
    <title>Ian Gilmour</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/gilmour</link>
    <description>The interaction between air pollutant exposure and the development of infectious and allergic lung disease</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:gilmour.ian@epa.gov">gilmour.ian@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 541-0015</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Gilmour,+M+Ian[Full+Author+Name]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Dr. M Ian Gilmour is a Principal Investigator at the National Health and  Environmental Effects Research Laboratory (NHEERL), U.S Environmental  Protection Agency in RTP.    He received an Honors degree in  microbiology from the University of Glasgow, and a doctorate in aerosol  science and mucosal immunology from the University of Bristol in 1988.   After post-doctoral work at the John Hopkins School of Public Health and  the U.S. EPA, he became a Research Associate in the Center for  Environmental Medicine at the University of North Carolina. In 1998 he  joined the EPA fellowship program and in 2000 became a permanent staff  member.  He holds adjunct faculty positions with the UNC School of  Public Health and the Curriculum in Toxicology, and at NC State  Veterinary School.  He has published over 80 research articles in the  field of pulmonary immunobiology where his research focuses on the  interaction between air pollutant exposure and the development of  infectious and allergic lung disease.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Immunotoxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-13T14:30:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hazari">
    <title>Mehdi Hazari</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hazari</link>
    <description>Neurophysiological mechanisms mediating cardiopulmonary dysfunction due to air pollution exposure.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency National Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory</a></p>
<p>Email: <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:hazari.mehdi@epa.gov">hazari.mehdi@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Mehdi%20Hazari" target="_blank">Publications</a></p>
<p>Neurophysiological mechanisms mediating cardiopulmonary dysfunction due to air pollution exposure.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-08-02T19:50:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hernandez">
    <title>Michelle Hernandez</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hernandez</link>
    <description>Testing therapeutic interventions against pollutant-induced inflammation.</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu">University of North Carolina School of Medicine</a></p>
<p>Website:</p>
<p>Email: michelle_hernandez@med.unc.edu</p>
<p>Voice:</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://http//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed?term=Hernandez%20ML[Author]">Publications</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Immunotoxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-08-14T14:30:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/jaspers">
    <title>Ilona Jaspers</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/jaspers</link>
    <description>Mechanisms by which air pollutants enhance susceptibility to and the severity of respiratory virus infections</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu">University of North Carolina School of Medicine</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:ilona_jaspers@med.unc.edu">ilona_jaspers@med.unc.edu</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 966-8657</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Jaspers+I[Author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Research in my lab focuses on the mechanisms by which exposure to air  pollutants can enhance the susceptibility to and the severity of  respiratory virus infections. Specifically, we are examining the effects  of air pollutants such as diesel exhaust and cigarette smoke on  influenza virus infections, using several in vitro models of the  respiratory epithelium. In collaboration with physicians from the  Department of Pediatrics, we are also translating these studies into  humans in vivo.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Immunotoxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-13T14:40:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/kleebeger">
    <title>Steven Kleeberger</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/kleebeger</link>
    <description>Genetic determinants of environmental lung diseases</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov">National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</a></p>
<p>Website:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs/lrb/enviro-gen/index.cfm">http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs/lrb/enviro-gen/index.cfm</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:kleeber1@niehs.nih.gov">kleeber1@niehs.nih.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 541-3540</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Kleeberger+SR[author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Genetic determinants of environmental lung diseases.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Mechanistic Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-13T19:30:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/kodavante">
    <title>Urmila Kodavanti</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/kodavante</link>
    <description>Cardiovascular disease and susceptibility, air pollutants, cardiopulmonary interactions, molecular mechanisms, genetic and environmental factors</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:kodavanti.urmila@epa.gov">kodavanti.urmila@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 541-4963</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Kodavanti+UP[author]">Publications</a></p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-14T14:20:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/madden">
    <title>Michael Madden</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/madden</link>
    <description>Mechanisms of ambient air pollutant-induced cardiopulmonary morbidity and mortality</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a></p>
<p>Website:</p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:madden.michael@epa.gov">madden.michael@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 966-6257</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Madden+MC[Author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Research description:  Exposure to ambient air particulate matter(PM)  has been associated with increased human deaths and cardiopulmonary  morbidity, such as lung infections and increased asthma symptoms.  I am  investigating some types of PM and associated gases (such as aldehydes)  that may be associated with those health effects so that the US EPA may  be able to better regulate or manage the sources of the PM that are  identified as playing a role in the adverse health outcomes. I am  currently focusing on the effects of diesel exhaust using a variety of  approaches ranging from exposing cultured human cells to the exhaust, to  studying responses of humans exposed out in traffic. The EPA rules for  diesel exhaust from large trucks implemented in 2007 and 2010 will  drastically change the type of emissions, and I am currently designing  and implementing testing strategies to assess the toxicity of the future  types of diesel emissions. Additionally some of my research effort  attempts to identify what populations are more sensitive to the effects  of air pollutants, and the genetic and environmental reasons behind the  increased sensitivity.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Mechanistic Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Cardiopulmonary Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-13T20:05:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>





</rdf:RDF>
