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  <title>Developmental Toxicology</title>
  <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology</link>

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            <syn:updateBase>2012-02-08T05:00:39Z</syn:updateBase>
        

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        <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hunter"/>
      
      
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy_of_niehs-profile-template">
    <title>Carmen Williams</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/copy_of_niehs-profile-template</link>
    <description>Basic reproductive biology of early mammalian embryogenesis, epigenetics, and how the environment impacts reproduction. </description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p> </p>
<p>Institution:  National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs/lrdt/reproductive/">Website</a></p>
<p>Email:<a href="mailto:williamsc5@niehs.nih.gov"> williamsc5@niehs.nih.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice: (919) 541-2158</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=williams+cj">Publications</a></p>
<p>Our research focuses on basic reproductive biology of early mammalian embryogenesis and how the environment impacts reproduction. We are currently investigating the epigenetic basis of estrogenic endocrine disruption of female reproductive tract development. We are also performing studies to elucidate the signaling mechanisms involved in controlling egg activation and preimplantation embryo development. These studies utilize a broad spectrum of techniques, including chromatin immunoprecitation, next generation sequencing, microinjection, calcium imaging, and in vitro fertilization.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Developmental Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2013-05-18T22:50:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/fenton">
    <title>Suzanne Fenton</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/fenton</link>
    <description>Epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligands and signaling mechanisms of endocrine disrupting toxicants in the mammary gland</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs/ntp/repro_endoc/index.cfm">National Institutes of Environmental Health Sciences</a></p>
<p>Website:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs/ntp/repro_endoc/index.cfm">http://www.niehs.nih.gov/research/atniehs/labs/ntp/repro_endoc/index.cfm</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:fentonse@niehs.nih.gov">fentonse@niehs.nih.gov</a></p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Fenton+SE[author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Involvement of the epidermal growth factor receptor and its ligands in development, differentiation, and carcinogenesis of the mammary gland. Signaling mechanisms of endocrine disrupting toxicants having adverse effects on mammary gland development and the ability of the gland to lactate. Mechanism of action of atrazine, simazine, and cyanazine in the brain.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Developmental Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-08T16:50:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hunter">
    <title>Sidney Hunter</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/hunter</link>
    <description>Mechanisms of toxocant-induced craniofacial birth defects</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.epa.gov/nheerl">U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:hunter.sid@epa.gov">hunter.sid@epa.gov</a></p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Hunter+ES[Author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Our research focuses on determining the mechanisms responsible for craniofacial birth defects. We use the whole embryo culture system to expose mouse conceptuses to toxicants and evaluate morphological, molecular (Affy arrays) and protein changes. Antisense morpholinos and adenoviruses are used to modulate gene expression and determine phenotypic effects. We are using embryonic stem cells as a model to evaluate the effects of environmental chemicals on differentiation. Using molecular markers to identify differentiation may provide critical information to identify developmental toxicants.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Mechanistic Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Developmental Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-08T16:00:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/magnuson">
    <title>Terry Magnuson</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/magnuson</link>
    <description>Mammalian Genetics/Genomics/Development/Mouse Models of Human Disease</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution: <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu">University of North Carolina School of Medicine</a></p>
<p>Website:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu/uncgenetics/faculty/magnuson">http://www.med.unc.edu/uncgenetics/faculty/magnuson</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:trm4@med.unc.edu">trm4@med.unc.edu</a></p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=%22Magnuson+T%22[au]+OR+Magnuson+TR[au]&amp;WebEnv=03unO9MbOc1c6w2rmsQPkkR3vIlxY1sxuo7jc3Ujh5TCdnAG5bfokISzBKxc3XmQJ5p1uDIU3MtQhc%40264E052667164630_0090SID&amp;WebEnvRq=1">Publications</a></p>
<p>The Magnuson Lab works in three areas - (i) Novel approaches to allelic series of genomic modifications in mammals, (ii) Mammalian polycomb-group complexes and development, (iii) Mammalian Swi/Snf chromatin remodeling complexes</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Developmental Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-08T17:05:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
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  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/narotsky">
    <title>Michael Narotsky</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/narotsky</link>
    <description>Endocrinology of pregnancy and parturition and reproductive and developmental toxicity</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution: U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:narotsky.michael@epa.gov">narotsky.michael@epa.gov</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 541-0591</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Narotsky+MG[author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>My research interests include the endocrinology of pregnancy and parturition; reproductive and developmental toxicity testing; mixtures toxicology; structure-activity relationships; axial skeletal development; and strain differences in toxic responses.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Research Training</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Developmental Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-08T17:25:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>


  <item rdf:about="http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/sulik">
    <title>Kathleen Sulik</title>
    <link>http://www.med.unc.edu/toxicology/member-profiles/sulik</link>
    <description>Birth defects, neuroteratology, fetal alcohol spectrum disorders, high resolution magnetic resonance imaging</description>
    <content:encoded xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"><![CDATA[<p>Institution:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu">University of North Carolina School of Medicine</a></p>
<p>Website:  <a class="external-link" href="http://www.med.unc.edu/cellbio/faculty-research/sulik">http://www.med.unc.edu/cellbio/faculty-research/sulik</a></p>
<p>Email:  <a class="mail-link" href="mailto:mouse@med.unc.edu">mouse@med.unc.edu</a></p>
<p>Voice:  (919) 966-3208</p>
<p><a class="external-link" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/entrez?Db=pubmed&amp;Cmd=DetailsSearch&amp;Term=Sulik+KK[author]">Publications</a></p>
<p>Research in my laboratory is directed toward achieving a better understanding of the mechanisms and pathogenesis associated with a variety of environmentally induced or genetically based birth defects. This information is then applied to development of preventative/ameliorative measures relative to these defects. Our interest in modeling human genetic malformation syndromes and opportunities for collaborative efforts with molecular geneticists who have produced transgenic mice and mice with targeted gene modification have proven productive in our attempt to better understand the developmental basis for a variety of malformations of the brain including anencephaly, holoprosencephaly, and hydrocephaly. Regarding teratogen-induced birth defects, our major emphasis is on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASD). Currently, high resolution magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is being utilized to identify, characterize, and correlate the craniofacial, ocular, otic and CNS dysmorphology that results from prenatal ethanol exposure at specific stages of embryogenesis. These studies are designed to inform human clinical research and to expand the diagnostic criteria for prenatal alcohol exposure.</p>]]></content:encoded>
    <dc:publisher>No publisher</dc:publisher>
    <dc:creator>William Reed</dc:creator>
    <dc:rights></dc:rights>
    
      <dc:subject>Teaching Member</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Ethanol Toxicity</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Neurotoxicology</dc:subject>
    
    
      <dc:subject>Developmental Toxicology</dc:subject>
    
    <dc:date>2012-02-20T15:20:00Z</dc:date>
    <dc:type>Page</dc:type>
  </item>





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