{"id":16791,"date":"2020-03-10T11:24:14","date_gmt":"2020-03-10T15:24:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/?p=16791"},"modified":"2021-02-09T11:34:14","modified_gmt":"2021-02-09T16:34:14","slug":"grad-student-juan-carvajal-garcia-in-ramsden-lab-publishes-paper-on-dna-repair-in-drosophila-melanogaster-a-species-of-fly","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/news\/grad-student-juan-carvajal-garcia-in-ramsden-lab-publishes-paper-on-dna-repair-in-drosophila-melanogaster-a-species-of-fly\/","title":{"rendered":"Grad student Juan Carvajal-Garcia in Ramsden lab publishes paper on DNA Repair in Drosophila melanogaster, a species of fly"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_15091\" class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 235px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-15091 size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/795\/2019\/05\/Juan-Carvajal-Garcia-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Juan Carvajal Garcia\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Juan Carvajal Garcia, graduate student in Ramsden lab.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>J. Carvajal-Garcia, E.R. Gales, D.A. Ramsden, and J. Sekelsky (2020).\u00a0<em>The Drosophila melanogaster ortholog of RFWD3 functions independently of RAD51 during DNA repair.<\/em>\u00a0<em>G3 (Bethesda)<\/em>\u00a010: 999-1004.\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1534\/g3.119.400903\">doi: 10.1534\/g3.119.400903<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"220820055\" class=\"abstract-title\">Abstract<\/h2>\n<section class=\"abstract\">\n<p class=\"chapter-para\">Repair of damaged DNA is required for the viability of all organisms. Studies in\u00a0<em>Drosophila melanogaster<\/em>, driven by the power of genetic screens, pioneered the discovery and characterization of many genes and pathways involved in DNA repair in animals. However, fewer than half of the alleles identified in these screens have been mapped to a specific gene, leaving a potential for new discoveries in this field. Here we show that the previously uncharacterized mutagen sensitive gene\u00a0<em>mus302<\/em>\u00a0codes for the\u00a0<em>Drosophila melanogaster<\/em>\u00a0ortholog of the E3 ubiquitin ligase RING finger and WD domain protein 3 (RFWD3). In human cells, RFWD3 promotes ubiquitylation of RPA and RAD51 to facilitate repair of collapsed replication forks and double-strand breaks through homologous recombination. Despite the high similarity in sequence to the human ortholog, our evidence fails to support a role for Mus302 in the repair of these types of damage. Last, we observe that the N-terminal third of RFWD3 is only found in mammals, but not in other vertebrates or invertebrates. We propose that the new N-terminal sequence accounts for the acquisition of a new biological function in mammals that explains the functional differences between the human and the fly orthologs, and that\u00a0<em>Drosophila<\/em>\u00a0Mus302 may retain the ancestral function of the protein.<\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>J. Carvajal-Garcia, E.R. Gales, D.A. Ramsden, and J. Sekelsky (2020).\u00a0The Drosophila melanogaster ortholog of RFWD3 functions independently of RAD51 during DNA repair.\u00a0G3 (Bethesda)\u00a010: 999-1004.\u00a0doi: 10.1534\/g3.119.400903. Abstract Repair of damaged DNA is required for the viability of all organisms. Studies in\u00a0Drosophila melanogaster, driven by the power of genetic screens, pioneered the discovery and characterization of many &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/news\/grad-student-juan-carvajal-garcia-in-ramsden-lab-publishes-paper-on-dna-repair-in-drosophila-melanogaster-a-species-of-fly\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Grad student Juan Carvajal-Garcia in Ramsden lab publishes paper on DNA Repair in Drosophila melanogaster, a species of fly\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":41619,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"layout":"","cellInformation":"","apiCallInformation":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[363,13],"class_list":["post-16791","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-news","tag-news_2021","tag-news_students","odd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Grad student Juan Carvajal-Garcia in Ramsden lab publishes paper on DNA Repair in Drosophila melanogaster, a species of fly | Biochemistry and Biophysics<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/news\/grad-student-juan-carvajal-garcia-in-ramsden-lab-publishes-paper-on-dna-repair-in-drosophila-melanogaster-a-species-of-fly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Grad student Juan Carvajal-Garcia in Ramsden lab publishes paper on DNA Repair in Drosophila melanogaster, a species of fly | Biochemistry and Biophysics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"J. Carvajal-Garcia, E.R. Gales, D.A. Ramsden, and J. Sekelsky (2020).\u00a0The Drosophila melanogaster ortholog of RFWD3 functions independently of RAD51 during DNA repair.\u00a0G3 (Bethesda)\u00a010: 999-1004.\u00a0doi: 10.1534\/g3.119.400903. Abstract Repair of damaged DNA is required for the viability of all organisms. Studies in\u00a0Drosophila melanogaster, driven by the power of genetic screens, pioneered the discovery and characterization of many &hellip; Read more\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/news\/grad-student-juan-carvajal-garcia-in-ramsden-lab-publishes-paper-on-dna-repair-in-drosophila-melanogaster-a-species-of-fly\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Biochemistry and Biophysics\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/uncbiochemistryandbiophysics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2020-03-10T15:24:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2021-02-09T16:34:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/795\/2019\/05\/Juan-Carvajal-Garcia-225x300.jpg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Carolyn Clabo\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@UNC_BCBP\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@UNC_BCBP\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Carolyn Clabo\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/news\/grad-student-juan-carvajal-garcia-in-ramsden-lab-publishes-paper-on-dna-repair-in-drosophila-melanogaster-a-species-of-fly\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/biochem\/news\/grad-student-juan-carvajal-garcia-in-ramsden-lab-publishes-paper-on-dna-repair-in-drosophila-melanogaster-a-species-of-fly\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Carolyn 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