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Community Based Participatory Research

Community Based Participatory Research

Collaborative approach to research that engages all levels of the community/research team to draw on different strengths. The overall goal is to promote social change and to improve the health of the community.

Reference: Mason & Boutilie, 2009
Community Engaged Research

Community Engaged Research

A collaborative process between the researcher and community partner that creates and disseminates knowledge and creative expression with the goal of contributing to the discipline and strengthening the well-being of the community.

Reference: Kindig & Stoddart 2003
Community Engagement

Community Engagement

Involving people in a specific area with local redevelopment. This is simple to say but difficult to do: success will be achieved through a range of approaches and activities, and on a sliding scale of … Read more

Community Health Partnerships

Community Health Partnerships

Public health officials, healthcare workers, business owners, public servants, and other community members working together to promote improved population health.

Community Partnered Participatory Research

A branch of Community Based Participatory Research that emphasizes true power sharing and collaboration in all phases of research.

Reference: Wallerstein N. Ethn Dis. 2006 Winter; 16(1 Suppl 1): S146-8
Community-Academic Partnerships

Community-Academic Partnerships

Academic institutions collaborate with various community organizations in order to provide information and integrate within the community to promote and develop health policy in order to boost overall community health.

Reference: Carney et al., 2011

Context Sensitivity

Investigators must use an interpretive framework to understand why people come to be exposed to certain risks or preventative factors. A determination of the social conditions which cause individual risk to arise.

Reference: Link & Phelan, 1995

Evidence Based Intervention

An intervention that has been proven to show some sort of effective result in remedying a problem.

Health Disparities

Health Disparities

Preventable differences in the burden of disease, injury, violence, or opportunities to achieve optimal health that are experienced by socially disadvantaged populations.

Health Equities

Health Equities

Attainment of the highest level of health for all people.

Health Indicators

Health Indicators

A measurable characteristic that describes: the health of a population, determinants of health, healthcare access, cost, quality, and use.

Reference: Kindig & Stoddart 2003
Health Outcome

Health Outcome

Changes in health that result from measures or specific health care investments.

Mutuality

Patients, doctors, nurses, community health workers, and reseachers working together to achieve a healthier and more effective health care work environment.

Reference: Slavin & Meyer 2013
Population Health

Population Health

The health outcomes of a group of individuals, including the distribution of such outcomes within the group.

Reference: Kindig & Stoddart 2003
Power Sharing

Power Sharing

Minimizing power imbalances between researchers, subjects, academics, community health workers, and social workers by facilitating equitable dialogue and practices.

Reference: Mason & Boutilie, 2009
Rural Communities

Rural Communities

Areas with lower population density than big cities. Rural areas have high rates of poverty, unemployment, and inequity compared to urban areas.

Reference: Mohatt et al., 2005
Social Determinants of Health

Social Determinants of Health

The social determinants of health are the conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work and age. These circumstances are shaped by the distribution of money, power and resources at global, national and local … Read more

Social Support

Social Support

A concept that is incorporated into health promotion interventions- which can be instrumental, informational, emotional, or appraising. Involves community engagement in the form of fostering a social network.

Reference: US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Evaluation Handbook. Atlanta, GA: US Department of Health and Human Services, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention; 2002, Appendix 3, pg. 43