{"id":16585,"date":"2022-09-28T13:31:57","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:31:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/?page_id=16585"},"modified":"2022-09-28T13:34:30","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T17:34:30","slug":"2-behavioral-counseling-interventions-to-promote-a-healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-cardiovascular-risk-factors-us-preventive-task-force-rec","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/research\/publications-2\/2-behavioral-counseling-interventions-to-promote-a-healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-cardiovascular-risk-factors-us-preventive-task-force-rec\/","title":{"rendered":"Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: US Preventive Task Force Recommendation Statement"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Authors<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, Cabana MD, Coker TR, Davidson KW, Davis EM, <strong>Donahue KE<\/strong>, Ja\u00e9n CR, Kubik M, Li L, Ogedegbe G, Pbert L, Ruiz JM, Stevermer J, Wong JB.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Importance: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes heart disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke, is the leading cause of death in the US. A large proportion of CVD cases can be prevented by addressing modifiable risk factors, including smoking, obesity, diabetes, elevated blood pressure or hypertension, dyslipidemia, lack of physical activity, and unhealthy diet. Adults who adhere to national guidelines for a healthy diet and physical activity have lower rates of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality than those who do not; however, most US adults do not consume healthy diets or engage in physical activity at recommended levels. Objective: To update its 2017 recommendation, the US Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) commissioned a review of the evidence on the benefits and harms of behavioral counseling interventions to promote healthy behaviors in adults without CVD risk factors. Population: Adults 18 years or older without known CVD risk factors, which include hypertension or elevated blood pressure, dyslipidemia, impaired fasting glucose or glucose tolerance, or mixed or multiple risk factors such as metabolic syndrome or an estimated 10-year CVD risk of 7.5% or greater. Evidence assessment: The USPSTF concludes with moderate certainty that behavioral counseling interventions have a small net benefit on CVD risk in adults without CVD risk factors. Recommendation: The USPSTF recommends that clinicians individualize the decision to offer or refer adults without CVD risk factors to behavioral counseling interventions to promote a healthy diet and physical activity. (C recommendation).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Citation<\/span><\/p>\n<p>US Preventive Services Task Force, Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, Cabana M, Coker TR, Davidson KW, Davis EM, Donahue KE, Ja\u00e9n CR, Kubik M, Li L, Ogedegbe G, Pbert L, Ruiz JM, Stevermer J, Wong JB. Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults Without Cardiovascular Disease Risk Factors: US Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement. JAMA. 2022 Jul 26;328(4):367-374. doi: 10.1001\/jama.2022.10951. PMID: 35881115.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Publication Link<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/jamanetwork.com\/journals\/jama\/fullarticle\/2794558\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Full Text<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, Cabana MD, Coker TR, Davidson KW, Davis EM, Donahue KE, Ja\u00e9n CR, Kubik M, Li L, Ogedegbe G, Pbert L, Ruiz JM, Stevermer J, Wong JB. Abstract Importance: Cardiovascular disease (CVD), which includes heart disease, myocardial infarction, and stroke, is the leading cause of death in the US. &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/research\/publications-2\/2-behavioral-counseling-interventions-to-promote-a-healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-cardiovascular-risk-factors-us-preventive-task-force-rec\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: US Preventive Task Force Recommendation Statement\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63861,"featured_media":0,"parent":413,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"layout":"","cellInformation":"","apiCallInformation":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"class_list":["post-16585","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-news","odd"],"pp_force_visibility":null,"pp_subpost_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_force_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_subpost_visibility":null,"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: US Preventive Task Force Recommendation Statement - Department of Family Medicine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/research\/publications-2\/2-behavioral-counseling-interventions-to-promote-a-healthy-diet-and-physical-activity-for-cardiovascular-disease-prevention-in-adults-without-cardiovascular-risk-factors-us-preventive-task-force-rec\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Behavioral Counseling Interventions to Promote a Healthy Diet and Physical Activity for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Adults without Cardiovascular Risk Factors: US Preventive Task Force Recommendation Statement - Department of Family Medicine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Authors Mangione CM, Barry MJ, Nicholson WK, Cabana MD, Coker TR, Davidson KW, Davis EM, Donahue KE, Ja\u00e9n CR, Kubik M, Li L, Ogedegbe G, Pbert L, Ruiz JM, Stevermer J, Wong JB. 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