{"id":16606,"date":"2022-09-28T14:44:18","date_gmt":"2022-09-28T18:44:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/?page_id=16606"},"modified":"2022-09-28T14:47:43","modified_gmt":"2022-09-28T18:47:43","slug":"frontline-essential-and-invisible-the-needs-of-low-wage-workers-in-hospital-settings-during-covid-19","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/research\/publications-2\/frontline-essential-and-invisible-the-needs-of-low-wage-workers-in-hospital-settings-during-covid-19\/","title":{"rendered":"Frontline, Essential, and Invisible: The Needs of Low-Wage Workers in Hospital Settings During COVID-19"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Authors<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Zerden LS, Richman EL,\u00a0<strong>Lombardi B<\/strong>, Forte AB.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Abstract<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong class=\"sub-title\">Background:\u00a0<\/strong>Frontline health care workers are particularly vulnerable to burnout and diminished well-being as they endure COVID-19 pandemic-related stressors. While physicians and nurses are the public face of those experiencing burnout in hospitals, these stressors also affect low-wage workers such as food and housekeeping\/janitorial service workers whose roles largely remain &#8220;invisible&#8221; when conceptualizing the essential health workforce and understanding their needs. This study sought to understand the experiences of frontline essential workers to better support them and prevent burnout. <strong class=\"sub-title\">Methods:\u00a0<\/strong>Using a semi-structured interview guide, we conducted 20 in-depth qualitative interviews with workers in three U.S. states. Thematic content analysis was conducted to code and analyze interviews. <strong class=\"sub-title\">Results:\u00a0<\/strong>Workers had an average of 5.8 years in their jobs, which included food services, housekeeping\/janitorial, and patient transport roles. Analysis revealed four prominent stressors contributing to worker burnout: changes in duties and staff shortages, fear of contracting or transmitting COVID-19, desire for recognition of their job-related risk, and unclear communication on safety precautions and resources. Protective factors included paid time-off, mental health supports, sense of workplace pride, and self-coping strategies. <strong class=\"sub-title\">Conclusion\/application to practice:\u00a0<\/strong>As health systems continue to grapple with care delivery in the context of COVID-19, identifying best practices to support\u00a0<i>all<\/i>\u00a0workers and prevent burnout is vital to the functioning and safety of hospitals. Further consideration is warranted to create policies and multipronged interventions to meet workers&#8217; tangible needs while shifting the culture, so all members of the health workforce are seen and valued.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Citation<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Zerden LS, Richman EL, Lombardi B, Forte AB. Frontline, Essential, and Invisible: The Needs of Low-Wage Workers in Hospital Settings During COVID-19. Workplace Health Saf. 2022 Jul 17:21650799221108490. doi: 10.1177\/21650799221108490. Epub ahead of print. PMID: 35848495.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 18pt;color: #333399\">Publication Link<\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/21650799221108490?rfr_dat=cr_pub++0pubmed&amp;url_ver=Z39.88-2003&amp;rfr_id=ori%3Arid%3Acrossref.org\"><span style=\"font-size: 14pt\">Full Text<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Authors Zerden LS, Richman EL,\u00a0Lombardi B, Forte AB. Abstract Background:\u00a0Frontline health care workers are particularly vulnerable to burnout and diminished well-being as they endure COVID-19 pandemic-related stressors. While physicians and nurses are the public face of those experiencing burnout in hospitals, these stressors also affect low-wage workers such as food and housekeeping\/janitorial service workers whose &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/research\/publications-2\/frontline-essential-and-invisible-the-needs-of-low-wage-workers-in-hospital-settings-during-covid-19\/\" aria-label=\"Read more about Frontline, Essential, and Invisible: The Needs of Low-Wage Workers in Hospital Settings During COVID-19\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63861,"featured_media":0,"parent":413,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"layout":"","cellInformation":"","apiCallInformation":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[1],"class_list":["post-16606","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry","category-news","odd"],"pp_force_visibility":null,"pp_subpost_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_force_visibility":null,"pp_inherited_subpost_visibility":null,"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Frontline, Essential, and Invisible: The Needs of Low-Wage Workers in Hospital Settings During COVID-19 - Department of Family Medicine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/fammed\/research\/publications-2\/frontline-essential-and-invisible-the-needs-of-low-wage-workers-in-hospital-settings-during-covid-19\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Frontline, Essential, and Invisible: The Needs of Low-Wage Workers in Hospital Settings During COVID-19 - Department of Family Medicine\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Authors Zerden LS, Richman EL,\u00a0Lombardi B, Forte AB. 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