{"id":4767,"date":"2018-10-17T13:35:00","date_gmt":"2018-10-17T17:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/medicine\/providers-often-fail-to-consider-ehrlichia-when-treating-tick-borne-infections\/"},"modified":"2023-06-06T17:24:58","modified_gmt":"2023-06-06T21:24:58","slug":"providers-often-fail-to-consider-ehrlichia-when-treating-tick-borne-infections","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/medicine\/news\/providers-often-fail-to-consider-ehrlichia-when-treating-tick-borne-infections\/","title":{"rendered":"Providers Often Fail to Consider Ehrlichia When Treating Tick-borne Infections"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"image-section\">\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignright\">\n<figure class=\"thumbnail wp-caption alignright\" style=\"width: 310px\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/medicine\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/945\/2018\/12\/providers-often-fail-to-consider-ehrlichia-when-treating-tick-borne-infections-image2.jpeg\" alt=\"image2\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" \/><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\">Ross Boyce, MD, MSc, says clinicians should screen patients with a possible tick bite for Ehrlichia.<\/figcaption><\/figure><figcaption class=\"caption wp-caption-text\"><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>The failure to test for Ehrlichia, even as more and more evidence suggests that the infection may be just as common as other endemic tick-borne diseases, appears to impact patient care with antibiotics prescribed less frequently when testing is not ordered. This study\u2019s results and recommendation for increased provider education were recently published in the Center for Disease Control and Prevention\u2019s journal <a href=\"https:\/\/wwwnc.cdc.gov\/eid\/article\/24\/11\/18-0496_article\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Emerging Infectious Diseases<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cProviders order Ehrlichia testing much less frequently than Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever or even Lyme disease, despite the low-incidence of Lyme disease in the state,\u201d said Ross Boyce, M.D., M.Sc., the study\u2019s lead author and a clinical instructor in the <a href=\"http:\/\/www.med.unc.edu\/infdis\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Division of Infectious Diseases<\/a> at the UNC School of Medicine. \u201cThis disparity may be attributable to unfamiliarity with local vector epidemiology, as well as the greater attention given to Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and Lyme disease in the popular media.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Ehrlichia is an illness caused by the Lone Star Tick, which is found throughout the mid-Atlantic United States. Symptoms typically include fever, headache and muscle aches. Boyce and colleagues performed a retrospective chart review on 194 patients who underwent testing for tick-borne illness at UNC hospitals and associated clinics between June and September 2016.<\/p>\n<p>They found that nearly 80 percent of patients were tested for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever and two-thirds were tested for Lyme disease. Yet providers ordered testing for Ehrlichia in only one-third of patients. Among the initial results, 37 patients tested positive for Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, one tested positive for Lyme disease and nine tested positive for Ehrlichia.<\/p>\n<p>Using leftover serum, Boyce and colleagues tested the 124 patient samples that were not initially tested for Ehrlichia. Twenty-five of those samples ultimately tested positive for Ehrlichia, putting the total number of positive results nearly equal with the number of Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever cases.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOur results demonstrate that Ehrlichia accounted for a large proportion of reactive antibodies among a cohort of individuals with suspected tick-borne illness in Central North Carolina,\u201d Boyce said. \u201cThese finding provide strong, albeit circumstantial evidence that Ehrlichia infection is as prevalent as Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever even as providers appear to consider this diagnosis much less frequently than other tick-borne diseases.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>While the CDC guidelines recommend empirical antibiotic treatment when there is suspicion for tick-borne illness, Boyce and colleagues work suggests that providers are less likely to provide antibiotics if testing is not ordered. While it is difficult to distinguish an acute infection from a past exposure with a single test, the study estimates that failure to test for Ehrlichia may have resulted in a missed diagnosis in more than 10 percent of individuals. Boyce said educating front-line providers in primary care clinics and emergency departments about the prevalence of this tick-borne illness is urgently needed.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p><!-- description --> <\/p>\n<p class='lead'>When a patient presents with signs and symptoms suspicious for a tick-borne illness, medical providers in central North Carolina regularly test for Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, but often don\u2019t think about Ehrlichia, according to researchers.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69419,"featured_media":4768,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"layout":"","cellInformation":"","apiCallInformation":"","footnotes":"","_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[100,2],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-4767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-infectious-diseases","category-news","tag-22","odd"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v26.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Providers Often Fail to Consider Ehrlichia When Treating Tick-borne Infections | Department of Medicine<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" 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