The American Urological Association (AUA) Annual Census is a cornerstone in understanding the current state and future trends of the urology workforce. Conducted yearly from May to September, the census collects critical data from urologists and urology professionals around the globe, informing healthcare providers, policymakers, patients, and other stakeholders about the urology field’s evolving landscape. UNC Urology is proud to spotlight the vital role of Dr. Matthew Nielsen, Chair of the AUA Science and Quality Council, in leading this effort. Dr. Nielsen is also Chair of the UNC Department of Urology, and a member the Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center.
What is the AUA Census?
The AUA Census is an annual survey, designed to capture a comprehensive snapshot of the urology workforce and practice patterns. It helps address issues such as workforce shortages, burnout, diversity, and quality of care, making it an invaluable tool for advocacy and policy development. The data collected directly informs decisions that impact urologists and patients alike.
Dr. Nielsen has been a prominent voice in emphasizing the importance of the AUA Census.
“We’re really proud of the Census as the most comprehensive view we have of the current urology workforce. It’s crucial for urologists to understand their practice environment and help shape future policies.”
Matthew Nielsen, MD, MS, FACS
Professor and Chair of Urology
More information about the AUA Census and its impact on the field can be found in two recent interviews featuring Dr. Nielsen:
Urology Times Article: Dr. Nielsen on the Value of the AUA Census for Urology
BackTable Urology Podcast: Urology Trends: AUA 2023 Census Report Highlights
Why the AUA Census Matters
The AUA Census is part of the Data Committee’s work, which falls under the AUA Science and Quality Council, chaired by Dr. Nielsen. Dr. Nielsen is joined in the Backtable Urology podcast by Dr. Amanda North, current Chair of the AUA Data Committee. Dr. Ray Tan, Director of Urologic Oncology at UNC, is currently Chair-elect of this committee and will serve as Chair starting in summer 2025. The information collected from the census informs important initiatives, from improving workforce diversity and combating burnout, to influencing legislation that impacts urology care across the country.
Dr. Nielsen highlighted that the census data was critical in shaping two out of three key advocacy documents presented during the 2024 AUA Advocacy Summit in Washington, D.C.
A particularly noteworthy finding from recent census data was the concerning increase in burnout rates among female urologists, especially in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic. These insights have fueled further research and policy discussions aimed at addressing mental health challenges within the urology community.
Additionally, the census has documented the positive shift toward a more diverse workforce, with a growing number of women entering the field, a trend that UNC Urology supports wholeheartedly.
The Road Ahead
As the AUA Census celebrates its 10th anniversary, its importance continues to grow. By participating in the survey, urologists contribute to shaping the future of their specialty, ensuring that both current and future challenges are addressed with data-driven solutions.
The AUA Census provides not only a reflection of the current state of the profession but also a roadmap for improving the quality of care for generations to come. UNC Urology encourages all members of the urology community to explore the census findings and consider how they might contribute to the ongoing work of shaping the future of the field.
For more information, visit the AUA’s official page: AUA Census.