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Description: This occurs when a child uses some type of action to begin a preferred game or routine. The action could be a gesture, vocalization, verbalization, or an action that is utilized in that specific game or routine. Initiation of a familiar game or routine after at least 5 minutes shows that a child is beginning to develop preferred games and routines, recognizes the need for another person in those games or routines, and can recall the games or routines outside of the immediate context.


Skill Levels across Three Categories of Social-Communication

The hierarchies of social communication visually represent the order in which these skills develop, and the corresponding ASAP goals and objectives to help children build each level of communication and play.

Social-Communication Hierarchy Chart
Download Social-Communication Hierarchy
What is Joint Attention?

When one person purposefully coordinates his or her focus of attention with that of another person, we refer to the behavior as “joint attention.” Joint attention involves two people paying attention to the same thing, intentionally and for social reasons. Imagine, for example, that a teacher points to her desk and says to a child, “Look at that big apple.” The child looks at the place the teacher has pointed and sees the apple. In this situation, the teacher and the child have engaged in joint attention—that is, they shared attention to the apple on purpose.