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Prenatal stress unmasks behavioral phenotypes in genetic mouse models of neurodevelopmental disorders

November 10, 2023
Two-hit models of neurodevelopmental disorders have the power to reveal underlying vulnerability that may not be detected in studies employing only genetic or environmental alterations. In this review, we summarize existing literature that investigates detrimental interactions between prenatal stress and genes associated with neurodevelopmental disorders, with a focus on behavioral...

Crowd-sourced investigation of a potential relationship between Bartonella-associated cutaneous lesions and neuropsychiatric symptoms

November 10, 2023
Investigation of the extent to which rashes associated with Bartonella infection are associated with symptoms of depression, anxiety and schizotypy.

Complex Psychiatric Histories and Transgender and Gender Diverse Youth

October 5, 2023
Transgender and gender diverse (TGD) individuals face higher rates of stressors driving disproportionate health risks. Although psychiatric conditions are important to consider in the context of greater health-promoting efforts for TGD youth, any mental health concerns may or may not be related to gender identity or associated dysphoria. Nevertheless, it...

Neighborhood Disadvantage and Neural Correlates of Threat and Reward Processing in Survivors of Recent Trauma

October 5, 2023
Persistent chronic stress can influence how the brain reacts to traumatic and stressful events; however, it was unclear how neighborhood-level stress impacts brain structure and function. Using AURORA neuroimaging data, we found neighborhood socioeconomic disadvantage, derived from U.S. Census data, had specific associations with threat-related neurobiology which varied with different...

Identifying canonical and replicable multi-scale intrinsic connectivity networks in 100k+ resting-state fMRI datasets

October 5, 2023
Using rsfMRI data from over 100k individuals across private and public datasets, we identified replicable unique patterns of brain connectivity.

Analyzing the Atypical – Methods for studying the menstrual cycle in adolescents

October 5, 2023
This paper presents a novel method for detecting ovulation in peripubertal adolescents and provides an openly accessible R-script to determine ovulatory status based on hormone profiles (estrogen, progesterone and LH) across the menstrual cycle.

Meta-analysis of acute alcohol effects on response inhibition

October 5, 2023
Alcohol’s impairing effects on inhibitory control (a behavioral index of impulsivity) may partly account for heavy drinking and alcohol-related harms. This meta-analysis combined data from 69 human laboratory studies to establish the overall magnitude of alcohol’s effects on inhibitory control.

Association Between Fatty Acid Amide Hydrolase and Alcohol Response Phenotypes: A Positron Emission Tomography Imaging Study With [11C]CURB in Heavy-Drinking Youth

October 5, 2023
This study finds that lower levels of fatty acid amide hydrolase (FAAH) in the brain predict reduced sensitivity to negative effects of alcohol, greater urges to drink, and greater hazardous drinking in youth. These findings extend preclinical work by implicating the endocannabinoid system in relation to alcohol use disorder risk.

Novel neurosteroid therapeutics for post-partum depression: perspectives on clinical trials, program development, active research, and future directions

October 5, 2023
An invited review article on novel neurosteroids for the treatment of postpartum depression.

Short Research Article: RESEED–the perceived impact of an enhanced usual care model of a novel, teacher‐led, task‐shifting initiative for child mental health

October 5, 2023
Task‐shifted, teacher‐led care may begin to bridge the child mental health care gap in low‐ and middle‐income countries by improving mental health literacy. We explore the perceived impact of RESEED (Responding to Students’ Emotions through Education) as a first step in programming for teachers to learn about mental health concepts...