The reciprocal relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and alcohol use in a large multisite longitudinal sample stratified by sex: A random-intercept cross-lagged panel model
July 22, 2025
Using a large-scale longitudinal observational emergency department (ED)-based study of individuals with recent trauma exposure, we conducted random-intercept cross-lagged panel models to test whether sex differences exist in the temporal relationships between posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and alcohol use over six months (assessed at five time points timepoints: ED...