Cognitive interviewing of the PHQ-A for depression screening among adolescents living with and without HIV in Malawi
August 7, 2025
This study explored how well the Patient Health Questionnaire-Adolescent (PHQ-A)—a common tool for detecting depression—works for adolescents in Malawi, especially those living with HIV. Through interviews, researchers found that while Malawian teens could answer the PHQ-A, some questions were confusing, highlighting the need to adapt depression screening tools to better...